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The book contemplates different ways of approaching the study of vegetation as well as the type of indices to be used. However, all the works pursue the same objective: to know and interpret nature from different points of view, either through knowledge of nature in situ or the use of technology and mapping using satellite images. Chapters analyze the ecological parameters that affect vegetation, the species that make up plant communities, and the influence of humans on vegetation.
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
fish genomics --- Fish cytogenetics --- fish molecular phylogeny --- fish molecular markers --- fish phylogeography
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Phylogeography of California examines the evolution of a variety of taxa-ancient and recent, native and migratory-to elucidate evolutionary events both major and minor that shaped the distribution, radiation, and speciation of the biota of California. The book also interprets evolutionary history in a geological context and reviews new and emerging phylogeographic patterns. Focusing on a region that is defined by physical and political boundaries, Kristina A. Schierenbeck provides a phylogeographic survey of California's diverse flora and fauna according to their major organismal groups. Life history and ecological characteristics, which play prominent roles in the various outcomes for respective clades, are also considered throughout the work. Supporting scholars and researchers who study evolutionary diversification, the book analyzes research that helps assess one of the major challenges in phylogeographic studies: understanding changes in population structures shaped by geological and geographical processes. California is one of only twenty-five acknowledged biological hotspots worldwide, and the phylogeographic history of the state can be extrapolated to study other regions in western North America. Further consideration is given to implications for conservation, recommendations concerning the biogeographic provinces that roughly define the state of California, and predictions related to climate change.
Geology --- Phylogeography --- Biogeography --- Phylogeography - California. --- animal life. --- animals in california. --- biogeographic. --- biological hotspot. --- biota. --- botany. --- california. --- climate change. --- conservation. --- contemporary geographic distributions. --- evolution. --- evolutionary diversification. --- evolutionary history. --- flora and fauna. --- genetics. --- geographic distribution of individuals. --- global warming. --- historical processes. --- phylogeography. --- plant life. --- plants in california. --- population genetics. --- population structures. --- scientists. --- united states of america. --- western north america. --- zoology.
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This book provides an overview of the importance of research on relict species and presents conclusions and findings on the conservation of these species. There are relict species and populations from nearly all plant and animal groups and they contribute substantially to biodiversity across the globe. Current diversity patterns are influenced by both historic and recent ecological conditions. Relict species are of particular importance, as they usually suffer more severely from human activities than do non-relict populations; the situation is also potentially critical, as many relict species and populations have the potential to colonize large areas when the climate changes. The more than 27 contributions in this book highlight the history and status of today’s relict species and populations and apply molecular genetics, morphometry, modelling and conservation biology to describe the past and present situations and to predict future trends of relict species’ distribution.
Biodiversity conservation. --- Conservation biology. --- Endangered plants. --- Endangered species. --- Phylogeography. --- Rare animals. --- Rare plants. --- Relicts (Biology). --- Relicts (Biology) --- Biodiversity conservation --- Phylogeography --- Conservation biology --- Endangered species --- Rare animals --- Rare plants --- Endangered plants --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Biology --- Ecology --- Evolution --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Relict species --- Life sciences. --- Ecology. --- Biodiversity. --- Ecosystems. --- Landscape ecology. --- Evolutionary biology. --- Life Sciences. --- Evolutionary Biology. --- Conservation Biology/Ecology. --- Landscape Ecology. --- Nature conservation --- Biogeography --- Species
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Paleontology. --- Geology, Stratigraphic. --- Paleontologie. --- Stratigrafie. --- Fossilogy --- Fossilology --- Palaeontology --- Paleontology, Zoological --- Paleozoology --- Historical geology --- Zoology --- Fossils --- Prehistoric animals in motion pictures --- Age of rocks --- Rocks --- Stratigraphic geology --- Physical geology --- Age --- Paléontologie --- Stratigraphie --- Paleontology --- Geology, Stratigraphic --- Paléontologie. --- Stratigraphie. --- paleontology. --- Phylogeography --- Taphonomy
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In the common sense, migration is considered by many authors as a mechanism for avoiding unfavorable environments by moving to expectedly more auspicious locations at different times. In other terms, migration may represent the seasonal movement of organisms from place to place owing to the change in the environmental conditions. Consequently, two important questions arise to mind, why do some animals migrate? How would migration affect the gene pool? Whatever are the answers, the cost of migration is the power required to move to a different location and the high possibility of death as a result of this movement. The editor presents a suitable collection of topics, to achieve the goal of this book, which is explaining the migration of organisms through many examples of different groups of marine and non-marine organisms, ranging from micro-invertebrates to large vertebrates (mammals), and focusing on several aspects that are not collected together.
Animal migration. --- Phylogeography. --- Isotope geology. --- Isotope geochemistry --- Nuclear geochemistry --- Nuclear geology --- Nuclear geophysics --- Stable isotope geology --- Physical geology --- Biogeography --- Animals --- Migration of animals --- Animal behavior --- Zoogeography --- Migratory animals --- Migration --- Physical geography. --- Ecology. --- Biogeosciences. --- Physical Geography. --- Atmospheric Sciences. --- Geoecology/Natural Processes. --- Balance of nature --- Biology --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Population biology --- Geography --- Ecology --- Animal migration --- Isotope geology --- Paleoecology --- Phylogeography --- Palaeoecology --- Paleobiology --- Geobiology. --- Ecology . --- Atmospheric sciences. --- Geoecology. --- Environmental geology. --- Geoecology --- Environmental protection --- Atmospheric sciences --- Earth sciences --- Atmosphere --- Biosphere
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Coevolution-reciprocal evolutionary change in interacting species driven by natural selection-is one of the most important ecological and genetic processes organizing the earth's biodiversity: most plants and animals require coevolved interactions with other species to survive and reproduce. The Geographic Mosaic of Coevolution analyzes how the biology of species provides the raw material for long-term coevolution, evaluates how local coadaptation forms the basic module of coevolutionary change, and explores how the coevolutionary process reshapes locally coevolving interactions across the earth's constantly changing landscapes. Picking up where his influential The Coevolutionary Process left off, John N. Thompsonsynthesizes the state of a rapidly developing science that integrates approaches from evolutionary ecology, population genetics, phylogeography, systematics, evolutionary biochemistry and physiology, and molecular biology. Using models, data, and hypotheses to develop a complete conceptual framework, Thompson also draws on examples from a wide range of taxa and environments, illustrating the expanding breadth and depth of research in coevolutionary biology.
Evolution. Phylogeny --- Coevolution. --- Biology. --- Genetics. --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Evolution --- Evolution (Biology) --- Co-evolution --- Animal evolution --- Animals --- Biological evolution --- Darwinism --- Evolutionary biology --- Evolutionary science --- Origin of species --- Biological fitness --- Homoplasy --- Natural selection --- Phylogeny --- ecology, evolution, evolutionary, biology, biological, ecological, science, scientists, coevolution, change, species, natural selection, biodiversity, interactions, survival, reproduction, adaptation, coadaptation, genetics, phylogeography, systematics, biochemistry, physiology, populations, dynamics, displacement, convergence.
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Paleobiology --- Biology --- Evolution --- Paleontology --- Biology. --- Paleontology. --- Biological Evolution. --- Evolution. --- Paleobiology. --- Fossilogy --- Fossilology --- Palaeontology --- Paleontology, Zoological --- Paleozoology --- Palaeobiology --- Phylogeography --- Historical geology --- Zoology --- Fossils --- Prehistoric animals in motion pictures --- Philosophy --- Creation --- Emergence (Philosophy) --- Teleology --- Life sciences --- Biomass --- Life (Biology) --- Natural history --- Evolution, Biological --- Sociobiology --- Biological Evolution --- Taphonomy
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The book provides an overview of research on the remarkable diversity, adaptive genetic differentiation, and evolutionary complexity of intertidal macroalgae species. Through incorporating molecular data, ecological niche and model-based phylogeographic inference, this book presents the latest findings and hypotheses on the spatial distribution and evolution of seaweeds in the context of historical climate change (e.g. the Quaternary ice ages), contemporary global warming, and increased anthropogenic influences. The chapters in this book highlight past and current research on seaweed phylogeography and predict the future trends and directions. This book frames a number of research cases to review how biogeographic processes and interactive eco-genetic dynamics shaped the demographic histories of seaweeds, which furthermore enhances our understanding of speciation and diversification in the sea. Dr. Zi-Min Hu is an associate professor at Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China. Dr. Ceridwen Fraser is a senior lecturer at Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Ecology --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Marine algae. --- Phylogeography. --- Sea vegetables --- Seaweed --- Seaweeds --- Vegetables, Sea --- Biogeography --- Algae --- Marine plants --- Ecology. --- Marine Sciences. --- Marine & Freshwater Sciences. --- Ocean sciences --- Aquatic sciences --- Balance of nature --- Biology --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Population biology --- Ecology . --- Marine sciences. --- Freshwater. --- Fresh waters --- Freshwater --- Freshwaters --- Inland water --- Inland waters --- Water
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